Process Flow Diagram for Azadirachtin Extraction from Neem Seeds

Step 1: Harvesting Neem Seeds

Mature neem seeds are collected from neem trees.

Step 2: Preparing Neem Seeds

The collected neem seeds are cleaned and sorted to remove any impurities.

Step 3: Azadirachtin Extraction

The cleaned neem seeds undergo an extraction process to obtain Azadirachtin.
The process separates Azadirachtin from other components present in the seeds.

Step 4: Precipitation

Azadirachtin is separated through precipitation, where it forms a solid or a concentrated solution.

Step 5: Filtration

The precipitated Azadirachtin is filtered to remove any remaining impurities.

Step 6: Drying

If a solid is obtained during precipitation, it is dried to remove any remaining solvent or moisture.

Step 7: Packaging

The extracted and purified Azadirachtin is packaged and made ready for commercial use.

Step 8: Commercial Production

The Azadirachtin is distributed and utilized for various applications in the agricultural industry.

Step 9: Environmental Impact

The widespread use of Azadirachtin is anticipated to have a positive impact on the environment due to its natural origin and reduced reliance on synthetic pesticides.

Step 10: Crop Application

Azadirachtin is applied to crops as a natural and effective pest control measure, potentially reducing the need for other chemical insecticides.